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Showing posts with label 原因結果. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 原因結果. Show all posts

Monday, December 16, 2019

東京理科大学 Writing & Composition 1b: Fall final writing assignment・後学期末作文

Hello!



How are you? Here is our fall semester final writing assignment (後学期の期末作文). 

Themes

Your choice of topics will be open! You have a choice to develop another topic from 
any one of the different themes we have covered over this semester since 
September: 
  • Education & psychology
  • Economics
  • Engineering & biology 
About the choices 
Here are some notes about the choices of themes and topic ideas in them. 

For the final assignment, you can choose the theme that was most interesting to you 
and write another paper about a topic area in it. The only thing is that you do not write about 
the same thing you wrote about before – you must have a different topic area! 

For example, if you wrote about an educational system, choose something different about 
the theme of education – for example, a different approach to education such as Montessori schools, or the Steiner system of education, or within Japan, the terakoyaand how the system worked (did it have grades, or testing, or some kind of promotion to advanced learning based 
on a student’s ability, and so on).

Same with economics, or engineering and biology – as another example, if you wrote about Bitcoin, write about another cryptocurrency, arguing for or against its use based on its 
features. Or within engineering, write about another device or invention and how it works to show cause and effect. 

Some extra notes

Education:
For education, for example, you can write about an educational system in 
another countrya specific type of education - for example, science education
or a specific subject - such as math or chemistry. 

As for educational systems, one challenging and very interesting approach would be for you 
to choose two (2) educational systems and compare and contrast (比較対照して
them. If you choose this challenge, look for these points in your comparison and contrast:

Number of years in different levels of school (for example - how many years in elementary school, then junior high school or high school)


Requirements of students on different levels of schooling (for example - entrance exams if 

there are any, passing of certain subjects to advance to the next level of education, and so 
on)

Unique educational subjects or requirements in a certain country (for example - in 
Vietnam, university students, men and women alike, are required to do military training once a year. Some other countries require some kind of national service - often military, but sometimes 
non-military as part of entering into a higher level of education) 

Once again - you cannot write about what you did before! Write about something 
different than what you did. 

Economics:

For economics, many of you were very interested, and wrote very well, about new trends 
in economic activity such as cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, and their impact on economic activity. You can focus on another problem or controversy (問題、議論with cryptocurrency, such as the possibility of collecting salaries in Bitcoin, or the level of security required to make safe transactions with cryptocurrency possible.  

You are not limited to cryptocurrency in terms of economic topics, but as a recent development it is a good example. 

Once again - you cannot write about what you did before! Write about something different than what you did. 


Engineering: For engineering, you could choose any device or invention from the past or present. It can be something invented and used in Japan, or around the world, invented elsewhere and brought into Japan, or invented in Japan and exported out into the world. If you choose this area, think of these points:

  • What it is
  • Who invented or first made it
  • When it was first made (and sold or marketed)
  • Who uses it (- or - who used it)
  • What it is (or was) used for
  • Very important - what it is (or was) made of (in terms of materials and parts)
  • What impact you believe it has has on society or worldwide (including what personal impact it has had on you)
  • Any other details you believe are worth noting (especially any materials properties such as tensile strength, with characteristics such as brittleness, elasticity, and so on
Once again - you cannot write about what you did before! Write about something different than what you did. 

Psychology & biology:
I will only note in a short way about psychology and biology as they are possibly a little less interesting overall for many of you - though you are free to write about topics with these themes as well. But in whatever you do with these themes - make sure once again that they are not the same as what you have done before. 

How much to write 
I would like you to write 5-6 paragraphs – but if you can go longer that would be great! I would like you to write as much as you can, and to push yourselves - many of you can now write to great length!

As I have said before, anything shorter than three (3) paragraphs will not be acceptable. Please remember that our time is tight - so you might not have the time to re-write


Deadline (締め切り
It will be January 20th2020 (1/20/20).

Now here are the board notes for our class on 12/16:




Good luck! I will look forward to reading your great writing – and please relax over the break for a job well done in your first year of university!

Image: By Masahiro Hayata from Tokyo, Japan - Alley, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9681059

Sunday, November 17, 2019

東京理科大学 Writing & Composition 1b: Cause & effect・原因結果

Hello!



How are you? Let's look at some basic cause and effect (原因結果). While I know you understand the idea of cause and effect, practicing how to write this in English can always help you. 

Before we begin, here are the board notes for our class on 11/11:




Special note: Once again - I am very sorry I gave you a longer and more difficult reading than what you could do. その難しすぎるの読んでことは申し訳すみませんでした。

So now let's step back a little to look at some cause and effect!

Activity 1
1. Look at these sentences. In your notebooks, write the effect (what happens) and the cause (why it happened), then share what you wrote to your classmates.  

a. He went to the convenience store because he needed some food.

Effect: (What happened?)
Cause: (Why did it happen?)

b. She could only eat a little soup because she was feeling sick.

Effect: 
Cause: 

c. The mother was very quiet because the baby was sleeping.
Effect: 
Cause: 

d. The man bought a vacuum cleaner because he wanted to clean the house.
Effect: 
Cause: 

e. The driver stopped the car because the traffic signal turned red.
Effect: 
Cause: 

f. The student raised his hand because he had a question.
Effect: 
Cause: 

2. Now look at these sentences. What is the effect, and what is the cause? Choose two (2) of these to do!

a. Metal corrodes because of contact with air.

What's the effect? What's the cause? 

b. He was vomiting this morning because he got drunk last night.

What's the effect? What's the cause? 

c. Yellow chromate ion solution becomes red because of change in the acid-base composition.

What's the effect? What's the cause? 

d. She couldn't sleep because she had drunk too much coffee in the afternoon.

What's the effect? What's the cause? 

Activity 2/homework

Watch this video about photosynthesis (光合成). It will show more about what the cause and effect process is about. 

If you go to YouTube at this link, you can turn on Japanese subtitles (字幕if you need them. 

As you watch, make notes about each step in the process of photosynthesis


Watch the video as many times as you want or need. What are the causes - and effects - in this process? 

When you are finished, write this process in your own words based on your notes about the video. Read aloud to your classmates based on what you watched. 





Now here are the board notes for our class on 11/18:


Enjoy the festival! See you in two weeks!

Images: Top - by aussiegall - [1], CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4428411/Board notes - personal photographs. All rights reserved.
Video uploaded from YouTube. I do not own the rights to the video. All rights reserved to the copyright holder(s). 
Uploaded for classroom use only.

Sunday, November 26, 2017

東京理科大学 A英3: 5th writing assignment supplemental notes & pictures・作文5の附記、イメージ

Hello! 



How are you? Here are some supporting pictures you can use to help you with ideas for your writing in  the 4th writing assignment (作文4). 

Remember that you are writing about a cause-and-effect situation. Could any of these pictures help you to imagine (思い描いてsome kind of cause-and-effect situation? 

For example - look at the picture above. What kind of place is this? The building itself feels like the name on the sign - it also is an old building. But imagine further - who comes to this place, and what happens here? 

So look at these pictures below. Choose one (1) and imagine some kind of cause-and-effect situation. 






I hope these pictures can help you with your writing by giving you ideas and feelings. Good luck! 

See you next class!

Images: Top - personal photograph/Wedding - "The Exit" (courtesy of Elwood W. McKay III)/Glass on carpet - "Spilled Glass Of Wine On A Carpet" (courtesy of Mister GC)/Woman in car - "Asian Woman Have A Headache" (courtesy of tiverylucky)/People on river - personal photograph/Wedding, glass, and woman photographs from FreeDigitalPhotos.net/All rights reserved on personal photographs.

東京理科大学 A英3: Writing assignment 5・作文5

Hello!



How are you? Today I will introduce our 5th writing assignment (作文5) - writing about a cause-and-effect (原因結果) situation involving people. While I have given all of you the handouts abut the assignment, I will post it here as another way to remind all of you about what you can do. 

Topic
Write a story – imaginary (想像上のストーリー) or real – about a cause-and effect (原因結果) situation with people or things.  

How much to write
I would like you to write as much as you can, so around 4-5 paragraphs' worth of writing. 

Deadline (締め切り)
This is a unique assignment, because we will do this completely in class today!

Guidelines
You will see two stories that go with the handout I have given you in class. They are based on stories involving cause-and-effect from other students. I would like you to read these stories. They can give you ideas on how you can imagine cause-and-effect situations. 

Important note:
To help you with ideas, the next blogpost after this one has some pictures of people and situations that might give you ideas of cause-and-effect situations. Look at them and you can use them to help you with your writing.

Then write out a first draft (下書き) today in your notebooks in pencilWrite to your own pace – but if you finish first, look around for anyone else who is also finishedGet together with that person and read your writing to that person, then let the person read his or her story to you.

If you can, give a little advice to the person about his or her writing. Let the person also suggest some things to you too. You can then change things about the draft as you need to, then write to the finish in class and turn in your work. 

I will then select what I see to be the best writing and ask those of you I select to then type up your writing to hand in to me. I will then publish (出版する) the best stories! I will tell you about a different deadline then. 

Good luck with this! I hope you can have fun with this way of doing a writing assignment. 

I look forward to reading your great writing on this topic! 

See you next time!


Image: Personal photograph. All rights reserved. 

Sunday, October 29, 2017

東京理科大学 A英3: Cause & effect・原因結果

Hello!



How are you? Today let's look at basic cause and effect (原因結果). While I know you understand the idea of cause and effect, practicing how to write this in English can always help you. 

Warmer
1. Look at these sentences. In your notebooks, write the effect (what happens) and the cause (why it happened). 

a. He went to the convenience store because he needed some food.

Effect: (What happened?)______________________________________
Cause: (Why did it happen?)____________________________________

b. She could only eat a little soup because she was feeling sick.

Effect:_____________________________________________________
Cause:_____________________________________________________

c. The mother was very quiet because the baby was sleeping.

Effect:_____________________________________________________
Cause:_____________________________________________________

d. The man bought a vacuum cleaner because he wanted to clean the house.

Effect:_____________________________________________________
Cause:_____________________________________________________

e. The driver stopped the car because the traffic signal turned red.

Effect:_____________________________________________________
Cause:_____________________________________________________

f. The student raised his hand because he had a question.

Effect:_____________________________________________________
Cause:_____________________________________________________

2. Now look at these sentences. What is the effect, and what is the cause? Choose three (3) of these to do!


a. Metal corrodes because of contact with air.

Effect:_____________________________________________________
Cause:_____________________________________________________

b. Alzheimer's patients often don't take pills because it's hard for them to swallow.

Effect:_____________________________________________________
Cause:_____________________________________________________

c. He was vomiting this morning because he got drunk last night.

Effect:_____________________________________________________
Cause:_____________________________________________________

d. Yellow chromate ion solution becomes red because of change in the acid-base composition.

Effect:_____________________________________________________
Cause:_____________________________________________________

e. She couldn't sleep because she had drunk too much coffee in the afternoon.

Effect:_____________________________________________________
Cause:_____________________________________________________

See you next time! 



Image: By aussiegall - [1], CC BY 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4428411